Madison was laid out and platted in 1810, and the first lots were sold in 1811 by John Paul. History Historic buildings line Main Street in Madison The gender makeup of the city was 44.8% male and 55.2% female. 21% of residents were under the age of 18 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24 25% were from 25 to 44 28.9% were from 45 to 64 and 17.2% were 65 years of age or older. The median age in the city was 42.2 years. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.79. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 5,048 households, of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population. The racial makeup of the city was 93.5% White, 2.8% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. There were 5,787 housing units at an average density of 675.3 per square mile (260.7/km 2). The population density was 1,396.4 inhabitants per square mile (539.2/km 2). About 10.2% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.Īs of the census of 2010, there were 11,967 people, 5,048 households, and 2,951 families residing in the city. The per capita income for the city was $18,923. Males had a median income of $32,800 versus $22,039 for females. Demographics Historical population CensusĪs of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $35,092, and the median income for a family was $46,241. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Madison has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. Madison is bordered to the west by Clifty Falls State Park, encompassing the canyon of Big Clifty Creek and its tributaries, with several waterfalls, as well as high ground rising 400 feet (120 m) above the Ohio River valley.Īccording to the 2010 census, Madison has a total area of 8.842 square miles (22.90 km 2), of which 8.57 square miles (22.20 km 2) (or 96.92%) is land and 0.272 square miles (0.70 km 2) (or 3.08%) is water. Louisville is 48 miles (77 km) southwest of Madison by highway, and Cincinnati is 68 miles (109 km) to the northeast. Indiana State Road 56, the Ohio River Scenic Byway, is Madison's Main Street, leading east (upriver) 20 miles (32 km) to Vevay and west 23 miles (37 km) to Scottsburg. Indiana State Road 7 has its southern terminus in Madison and leads northwest 23 miles (37 km) to Vernon. US-421 leads north 26 miles (42 km) to Versailles, Indiana, and south 23 miles (37 km) to Campbellsburg, Kentucky. Route 421 passes through the center of town, crossing the Ohio into Kentucky on the Milton–Madison Bridge. It is bordered to the south, across the river, by the city of Milton, Kentucky. In 2006, the majority of Madison's downtown area was designated a National Historic Landmark-133 blocks of the downtown area is known as the Madison Historic Landmark District. Madison is one of the core cities of the Louisville-Elizabethtown-Madison metroplex, an area with a population of approximately 1.5 million. Madison is the largest city along the Ohio River between Louisville and Cincinnati. Over 55,000 people live within 15 miles (24 km) of downtown Madison. As of the 2010 United States Census its population was 11,967. Madison is a city in and the county seat of Jefferson County, Indiana, United States, along the Ohio River.
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